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Daily Weekly  [More Information]
Article Index » sexual harassment » employer liability
Report Link Worker's Lack Of Response Dooms Harassment Suit
Ogletree Deakins - February 11, 2008
A federal appellate court recently dismissed a lawsuit brought by an employee who claimed that her employer subjected her to a hostile work environment. While the employer exercised reasonable care to prevent and correct the alleged harassment, the court held, the employee failed to take advantage of the corrective opportunities offered by the employer. Brenneman v. Famous Dave's of America, Inc., No. 06-1851, Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals (November 16, 2007).
Report Link Seventh Circuit Finds Employer's Harassment Complaint Procedures Insufficient.
Ogletree Deakins - December 11, 2007
The federal appellate court with jurisdiction over Illinois employers recently reinstated a lawsuit brought against the owner of a fast food restaurant whose manager allegedly verbally and physically propositioned a 16-year-old employee. According to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, the employee who was later fired by her manager because her mother complained about the harassment could proceed with her retaliation claim. The Seventh Circuit also held that the trial judge had improperly granted summary judgment to the employer on the harassment claim where the record reflected that the employer’s policies were both confusing and ineffective.
Report Link Worker’s Immigration Status Does Not Shield Perkins From Liability.
Fisher & Phillips, LLP - December 06, 2007
Even an undocumented worker is entitled to pursue her hostile work environment and retaliation claims against her employer, despite her immigration status. Considering "the need to reduce employer incentives to hire illegal alien workers because of their inability to enforce their rights," a federal district court found that employers cannot use this hiring practice to shield themselves from liability under federal civil rights laws.
Report Link Effective Harassment Complaint Procedures Must Be Understandable to the Workforce, Appeals Court Rules.
Jackson Lewis LLP - November 26, 2007
Ruling that an employer's harassment complaint procedure was ineffective because it was not written in a way that could be easily understood by the teenage workers who comprised the bulk of the employer's workforce, a federal Court of Appeals in Chicago allows a 16-year-old restaurant worker's claims of sexual harassment and retaliation under Title VII to proceed to trial.
Report Link Court Finds Employer Was Not On Notice Of Misconduct.
Ogletree Deakins - October 22, 2007
The federal appellate court with jurisdiction over Georgia employers recently dismissed a lawsuit brought by a nurse who claimed that she was retaliated against after complaining about a doctor’s alleged sexual advances. According to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, the employer successfully raised the Faragher/Ellerth defense by arguing that the nurse’s initial complaint did not place it on notice of the alleged sexual harassment. Nurse “Be” v. Columbia Palms West Hospital Limited Partnership, No. 06-12159, Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals (July 6, 2007).
Report Link Anti-Harassment Measures Help Avoid Liability.
Fisher & Phillips, LLP - May 03, 2007
You return from vacation energized to complete the numerous projects sitting on your desk, only to find an employee standing in your doorway asking if she can speak with you about a confidential matter. In your gut, you know your day will be swallowed by what will likely follow from this conversation. The situation takes an uncomfortable turn when you realize the employee wants to lodge a complaint of sexual harassment about one of the company's supervisors.
Report Link Employee Who Rejects Employer's Proposed Remedial Action Cannot Pursue Sexual Harassment Lawsuit.
Ford & Harrison LLP - March 27, 2007
Having an effective policy againt harassment can help stem employee cliams, even where the company does not choose the remedial action the complaining employee requests.
Report Link Time is Money: Avoiding Liability for Hostile Work Environment Sexual Harassment.
Helms Mulliss & Wicker - November 17, 2006
Earlier this week, the federal Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals sent a not-so-subtle reminder to employers about how to prevent and respond to sexual harassment in the workplace. The case, Erickson v. Wisconsin Dept. of Corrections, involved a Title VII hostile work environment claim brought by a female payroll and benefits specialist who worked in a minimum-security prison. Tragically, Ms. Erickson was raped by an inmate one week after complaining to her superiors about an uncomfortable situation involving the same individual.
Report Link The Fourth Circuit Decision in Howard v. Winter Should Serve as a Warning to Take All Complaints of Harassment Seriously.
Helms Mulliss & Wicker - September 22, 2006
“Be quick in action, but cautious in speech,” says the Chinese proverb. Nothing could be truer for a prudent human resources professional or supervisor. Indeed, the Fourth Circuit’s recent decision in Howard v. Winter, 446 F.3d 559 (May 4, 2006), should serve as a cautionary tale of what is to be expected when one fails to be quick in action in responding to a complaint about harassment, and worse, incautious in speaking with the employee who is complaining.
Report Link General Statement to Human Resources May Put Employer On Notice of Sexual Harassment By Co-Worker (pdf).
Nexsen Pruet - September 18, 2006
Conversation put employer on notice.
Report Link Casual workplace lands restaurant in the hot seat (pdf).
Jones Walker - May 25, 2006
All employers want their employees to get along and feel comfortable while at work. But when does casual become too casual? While there’s nothing wrong with being comfortable in the workplace, an atmosphere that’s too relaxed sometimes can lead to behavior that pushes the envelope. A recent federal court decision serves as a reminder of what can happen when employees stop being professional and start being “real,” to paraphrase the show that gave reality TV its start. We also offer a few tips on how to keep your workplace from functioning like a reality show.
Report Link Fifth Circuit Holds "Paramour Favoritism" Is Not Prohibited By Title VII.
Phelps Dunbar LLP - May 16, 2006
In Wilson v. Delta State University, 143 Fed.Appx. 611 (5th Cir. 2005), the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals held that “paramour favoritism” is not prohibited by Title VII.
Report Link Employee's Sexual Harassment Claim Fails.
Ogletree Deakins - May 11, 2006
The federal appellate court with jurisdiction over Texas recently ruled against an employee who complained to her supervisor that she was being harassed by a co-worker. According to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, the employee failed to follow the company’s handbook which required the employee to report the harassment to human resources (HR) if a report to her supervisor proved ineffective.
Report Link Employers Victorious In Key Title VII Suit (pdf).
Ogletree Deakins - February 27, 2006
The federal appellate court with jurisdiction over New Jersey recently dismissed a lawsuit brought by an employee who complained about sexual harassment and was later suspended for herself violating the employer’s harassment policy. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals, in an unpublished decision, held that the employee’s sexual harassment claim must fail because effective corrective measures were taken to remedy the offensive conduct.
Report Link The Title VII Affirmative Defense to Sexual Harassment Claims.
Jackson Lewis LLP - December 02, 2005
An employer's legal duty to promptly and thoroughly investigate any complaint of perceived discrimination, harassment, or retaliation is well-established. In fact, under Title VII, an employer may avoid liability for harassment that does not involve an adverse employment action (e.g., termination or demotion) if the employer can demonstrate: (1) it took reasonable steps to prevent and promptly correct sexual harassment in the workplace, and (2) the aggrieved employee unreasonably failed to take advantage of the employer's preventive or corrective measures.
Report Link Prompt action keeps employer from having its goose cooked (pdf).
Jones Walker - November 10, 2005
As we sit and ponder what we’re all thankful for this year, at least one employer is giving thanks to its incredible HR department and employment attorney. They developed and enforced a sexual harassment policy that saved the company from getting sliced up in court like a Thanksgiving turkey. See how that employer’s prompt and effective action turned the tables on an employee and made her look like the turkey.
Report Link Organizations Risk Employee Lawsuits for Failing to Comply with Training Mandates.
Jackson Lewis LLP - July 26, 2005
While most organizations are required to provide harassment prevention training, many still do not have compliance plans in place to do so.
Report Link Title VII Update: Court Validates Comprehensive Anti-Harassment Policy and "Swift and Effective" Response.
Vedder Price - January 28, 2005
Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, an employer may be liable for sexual harassment by a supervisor with authority over the victimized employee. When no tangible employment action against the employee is involved, the employer may raise an affirmative defense to liability that (a) the employer exercised reasonable care to prevent and promptly correct any sexually harassing behavior, and (b) the employee unreasonably failed to take advantage of any preventive or corrective opportunities provided by the employer.
Report Link Take this job and shove it!
Jones Walker - September 14, 2004
When country music star Johnny Paycheck sang those famous words, he wasn’t singing about an employee who quit her job after being sexually harassed at work, but they fit that scenario nevertheless. According to the U.S. Supreme Court, an employee who tells her employer to “take this job and shove it” because of alleged sexual harassment can recover for a claim of “constructive discharge” (i.e., things were so bad at work, I was forced to quit), but only if she can prove a supervisor’s “official” act is the final straw that caused her to quit. Although neither management nor employee rights advocates see this case as a victory, the Supreme Court’s decision helps clarify whether and how constructive discharge claims factor into supervisor harassment cases.
Report Link Supreme Court Recognizes Affirmative Defense in Sex Harassment Constructive Discharge Cases (pdf).
Vedder Price - July 26, 2004
The Supreme Court recently held that an employee's failure to seek recourse under her employer’s nondiscrimination/non-harassment policy may bar a claim that she was forced to resign because of intolerable sexual harassment.
Report Link Hostile Environment and Constructive Discharge: When the Employer is Strictly Liable.
Littler Mendelson, P.C. - June 16, 2004
In a clarification of the application of the affirmative defense first made available in the Court's Ellerth and Faragher decisions, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that the affirmative defense is available to employers in some, but not all, cases of constructive discharge.
Report Link Supreme Court Allows Ellerth/Faragher Affirmative Defense in Certain "Constructive Discharge" Claims.
Jackson Lewis LLP - June 16, 2004
In an 8-1 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court held June 14, 2004 that a claim of constructive discharge is not necessarily an "adverse action" which would always preclude the employer from asserting the Ellerth/Faragher affirmative defense under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
Report Link Seventh Circuit Narrowly Defines "Supervisor" and "Adverse Action" In Sex Harassment, Discrimination Cases.
Jackson Lewis LLP - March 31, 2004
A recent decision from the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (Chicago) has narrowly defined who may be considered a supervisor in sexual harassment cases.
Report Link Having a Written Anti-Harassment Policy Is No Longer an Option [PDF File].
Goodwin Procter LLP - March 01, 2003
Although the implementation of an anti-harassment policy alone will not insulate an employer from liability, it is an essential and, notably, a cost-effective first step towards minimizing exposure.
Report Link THE CURRENT "HOW TO" OF HARRASMENT RISK MANAGEMENT.
Fredrikson & Byron, P.A. - September 10, 2002
The federal courts, about every five years, indulge an irresistible urge to send attorneys and employers scurrying, and issue a decision or two redefining the parameters of employer liability and responsibility for sexual and other harassment in the workplace.
Report Link Discipline Must Be Reasonably Calculated to End Harassment.
Ballard Rosenberg Golper & Savitt - August 01, 2002
The Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeal has ruled that continued misconduct by a supervisor after being disciplined, is actionable. Minnich v. Cooper Farms Inc.
Report Link Second Circuit Rules that Sexual Harassment Plaintiffs who have Submitted to a Supervisor's Sexual Advances Establish Automatic Vicarious Liability.
Kauff, McClain & McGuire LLP - July 11, 2002
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit recently ruled that an employee who submits to her supervisor's unwelcome sexual advances suffers a "tangible employment action," with the result that the employer is automatically liable for the supervisor's actions under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Report Link Seventh Circuit Affirms Summary Judgment For Employer On Employee's Gender Discrimination, Hostile Work Environment Sexual Harassment, And Retaliation Claims, Despite No Formal Harassment Policies.
Ballard Rosenberg Golper & Savitt - February 02, 2002
Discusses Hall v. Bodine Electric Company, 8 D.L.R. A-2 (7th Cir., January 11, 2002), in which the court held that the lack of a formal sexual harassment policy was not fatale to employer's defense ("we have never held that Title VII employers must institute formal sexual harassment policies. Instead, we have focused on whether an employer has a reasonable mechanism in place for detecting and correcting harassment.")
Report Link The Employer's Affirmative Defense - The "Devilish" Three Year Old.
Hall, Farley, Oberrecht & Blanton, P.A. - January 01, 2002
Since the Ellerth and Faragher decisions, courts, companies, and their counsel have struggled to understand the principles announced, particularly in the areas left unaddressed by the Court.
Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 524 U.S. 775 (1998)Report Link Ninth Circuit Reverses $85,000 Jury Verdict.
Ballard Rosenberg Golper & Savitt - December 14, 2001
Discusses Swenson v. Potter, 2001 Daily Journal D.A.R. 12653 (9th Cir., November 30, 2001), in which the court reversed a jury award for harassment, holding that the employer responded adequately to the complaint by separating the complainant from the alleged harasser, and investigating the complaint promptly and thoroughly.
Report Link Ninth Circuit Finds Employer Potentially Liable To Employee Allegedly Raped By Client [PDF File].
O'Melveny & Myers LLP - December 01, 2001
Discusses Little v. Windermere Relocation, Inc., No. 99-35668 (9th Cir. January 23, 2002), in which the court held an employer who refuses to take action when a female employee reports that she has been raped by a client may be liable under Title VII.
Report Link Employee’s Failure To Complain Is No Bar To Harassment Suit In Which Employee Claims Employer Negligence [PDF File].
O'Melveny & Myers LLP - December 01, 2001
Discusses Swinton v. Potomac Corp, No. 99-36147 (9th Cir. October 24, 2001), in which the court held that the Supreme Court’s two-part affirmative defense does not apply to harassment lawsuits in which the employee demonstrates that the employer knew or should have known of a co-employee’s harassing conduct but took no action.
Report Link EEOC Enforcement Guidance.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission - June 01, 1999
Enforcement Guidance: Vicarious Employer Liability for Unlawful Harassment by Supervisors. EEOC Guidance regarding employer liability for harassment by supervisors based on sex, race, color, religion, national origin, age, disability, or protected activity.
Report Link Supreme Court Clarifies Standards for Employer Liability for Sexual Harassment by Supervisors.
Kauff, McClain & McGuire LLP - July 01, 1998
Discussion of Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 524 U.S. 775 (1998) and Burlington Industries, Inc. v. Ellerth, 524 U.S. 742 (1998).
Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 524 U.S. 775 (1998)Report Link EEOC Policy Guidance.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission - January 01, 1990
Policy Guidance on Employer Liability under Title VII for Sexual Favoritism.
Report Link Q&A Re Sex Harassment.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission - (No Date)
Questions & Answers for Small Employers on Employer Liability for Harassment by Supervisors.
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