Federal Employment Law Articles

FLSA - Employees Covered

Articles Discussing What Employees Are Covered By The FLSA.

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Receipt of Perks Does Not Undermine “Volunteer” Status Under FLSA

Littler·

Taking a “commonsense” approach, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit held that volunteers’ mere receipt of certain “perks” does not convert them to employees under the FLSA. In Adams v. Palm Beach County (11th Cir. March 12, 2024), volunteer attendants at a public golf course were all

Eleventh Circuit Rules Forensic Photography Intern Is Not Entitled to FLSA Wages

Ogletree Deakins·

On June 9, 2022, a divided panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit decided an unpaid intern who participated in a forensic photography training program was not entitled to wages under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

Fifth Circuit Holds Directional Driller is an Independent Contractor Rather than an Employee for FLSA Purposes

Littler·

On May 11, 2022, the Fifth Circuit issued its opinion in Hargrave v. AIM Directional Services , L.L.C ., giving a big win to energy-sector companies by concluding that a directional driller was an independent contractor rather than an employee covered by the FLSA.

David Dubberly Discusses Tips for Employers Providing Volunteer Time Off

Maynard Nexsen·

Attorney David Dubberly, head of Nexsen Pruet's employment and labor law practice group, spoke with LAW360 for their article " 3 Wage-Hour Tips for Employers Providing Volunteer Time Off. "

U.S. Department of Labor Withdraws FLSA Independent Contractor Final Rule

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Unsurprisingly, on May 5, 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) withdrew its Independent Contractor Final Rule, published in the last days of the previous administration.

The Misclassification Conundrum: US DOL Attempts to Bring Clarity and Predictability to the Economic Reality Test, but Should Companies Rely Upon It?

FordHarrison·

Determining who is an employee seems like a simple concept, but actually requires a complex analysis that varies depending on the applicable state and statute.

DOL Releases Proposed Regulation on Independent Contracting

Littler·

On September 22, 2020, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) released a long-anticipated proposed rule addressing when a worker is an employee or independent contractor under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

Employee Volunteer Community Service: Compensable or Not?

Maynard Nexsen·

Many employers provide employees with the opportunity to participate in community service projects during their off-duty time, like mentoring youth, cleaning waterways, painting and repairing shelters, and building affordable housing.

Fifth Circuit Finds Directional Drillers Are Independent Contractors

Littler·

On February 28, 2019, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit issued an important decision involving whether contract workers in the oil patch were entitled to overtime. In William Parrish, et al. v. Premier Directional Drilling, L.P., No. 17-511089, the Fifth Circuit reversed a tri

Sixth Circuit Rules that Moonlighting Police Officers are Employees, not Independent Contractors

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals recently concluded that all officers of a private security and traffic control company were “employees,” rather than independent contractors under the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”). The case is Acosta v. Off Duty Police Services, Inc., Nos. 17-5995 and 17-6071

Second Circuit Sheers Cosmetology Student’s Claims in Intern-or-Employee Case

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Concluding that a student at a for-profit cosmetology academy was the “primary beneficiary” of the hours he spent training at the academy’s salon, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals has upheld the district’s court’s determination that the student was an intern, and not an not employee entitled to m

Independent Contractor Misclassifications is Focus of New Jersey-U.S. Labor Department Partnership

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Demonstrating a heightened focus on worker misclassification, the New Jersey Department of Labor has entered into a memorandum of cooperation with the U.S. Department of Labor with respect to enforcement actions related to independent contractor misclassifications.

Dear Littler: Do We Have to Pay Our Summer Interns?

Littler·

Dear Littler: I work in the corporate office of a national retailer. We plan to hire several local student interns to work for us this summer, primarily in accounting and marketing. We enjoy sponsoring this program, and it works out well. In fact, in the past, we have hired a handful of summer inter

Second Circuit Provides Guidance on Intern-Employee Test

FordHarrison·

Executive Summary: On December 8, 2017, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (which has jurisdiction over federal district courts in Connecticut, New York and Vermont) ruled in favor of an employer, holding that six unpaid interns were not “employees” for purposes of the Fair La

DOL Adopts New Test for Determining When Interns are Protected by FLSA

Maynard Nexsen·

This month, the Department of Labor (DOL) announced that it will be using a new method to determine whether interns and students employed by a for-profit employer should be paid employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and, thereby, entitled to minimum wage and overtime pay.

DOL Updates Guidance on Unpaid Interns, Embracing Circuit Courts' Approach

Littler·

The U.S. Department of Labor recently announced a significant change in its interpretation of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) with respect to interns. The FLSA, of course, regulates an employer’s duty to pay minimum wage and overtime compensation to its employees. For years, the DOL has employed

Labor Department Adopts ‘Primary Beneficiary’ Test for Determining Employee Status of Interns, Students

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The Department of Labor has decided to align its analysis under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of the intern-vs.-employee determination with that of the majority of federal appellate courts to have addressed the issue, abandoning the stricter Obama-era analysis. The agency announced on January

U.S. DOL Endorses Primary Beneficiary Test for Internships

FordHarrison·

Executive Summary: Recently, the US Department of Labor (DOL) announced that it will adhere to a new test for determining whether interns qualify as employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The FLSA requires for-profit employers to pay “employees” for their work; however, whether interns

It’s Cut and Dry: Ninth Circuit Adopts “Primary Beneficiary” Analysis, Concludes Cosmetology and Hair Design Students Were Interns, Not Employees

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Former students at a cosmetology and hair design school with locations in California and Nevada were interns and not employees entitled to wages under the FLSA or state law, the Ninth Circuit has held. Benjamin v. B&H Education, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 25672 (9th Cir. Dec. 19, 2017). In so concluding,

Hearst Interns Were “Primary Beneficiaries” of Program and Not Employees, Second Circuit Affirms

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Several former interns of the Hearst Corporation, one of the world’s largest magazine publishers, were just that: unpaid interns, not employees entitled to minimum wage or overtime under the FLSA, the Second Circuit has held. Wang v. Hearst Corp., 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 24789 (2nd Cir. Dec. 8, 2017).