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Home > Federal Law Articles > Disability Discrimination > ADA - Disability Defined

Articles Discussing The Definition of Disability Under the ADA

When Night Falls, ADA Still Applies: Sixth Circuit Recognizes Night Blindness as a Disability

Posted: December 22, 2025 | Ogletree Deakins Category: ADA - Disability Defined

On November 7, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled that, in some cases, night blindness may be considered a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). In Edwards v. Shelby County, Tennessee, the court upheld a jury verdict finding that the employer discriminated against

EEOC Issues New Guidance on Visual Disabilities in the Workplace

Posted: August 1, 2023 | Maynard Nexsen PC Category: ADA - Disability Defined

What Manufacturers Should Know About the ADA’s Exception for ‘Transitory and Minor’ Impairments

Posted: July 19, 2023 | Jackson Lewis Category: ADA - Disability Defined

Under the Americans With Disabilities Act Amendments Act (ADAAA), employers have a viable defense to an Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) “regarded as” claim if the impairment in question was “transitory and minor,” although transitory and minor impairments are ill-defined.

Obesity as a Disability Under the Americans With Disabilities Act

Posted: May 29, 2023 | Ogletree Deakins Category: ADA - Disability Defined

The Americans with Disabilities Act protects most job applicants and employees from discrimination, harassment, or retaliation based on disability. While employers are likely familiar with many of the physical and mental conditions that are commonly considered disabilities, one gaining more and more attention is obesity.

Fourth Circuit Rules That Gender Dysphoria Is a Disability Under the ADA and the Rehabilitation Act

Posted: October 25, 2022 | Ogletree Deakins Category: ADA - Disability Defined Tags: Williams v. Kincaid

In a case of first impression, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit recently held in Williams v. Kincaid that individuals with gender dysphoria may be protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.

“Long-COVID” Covered by the ADA

Posted: August 10, 2021 | Shaw Law Group, PC Category: ADA - Disability Defined

The federal Departments of Health and Human Services and Justice issued guidance recently regarding “long COVID,” a condition afflicting some COVID-19 victims. 

Adams and Pritt Author Article on Discrimination Claim Based on Alcoholism

Posted: June 3, 2021 | Jones Walker Category: ADA - Disability Defined

Mark Adams, a partner in the Labor & Employment Practice Group, and Jacob Pritt, an associate in the Labor & Employment Practice Group, wrote the article “5th Circuit Rejects Disability Discrimination Claim Based on Alcoholism,” republished by HR Daily Advisor.

California Federal Court Says Employers Need Not Approve Multiple Leaves of Absence Where an Employee was Totally Disabled and Could Not Provide a Definite End Date to the Leave

Posted: April 2, 2018 | Ford Harrison Category: ADA - Disability Defined

Executive Summary: The Southern District Court of California, in Ruiz v. ParadigmWorks Group, Inc., held that an employer was not at fault for failing to grant an employee’s request for multiple medical leaves of absence where the employee was totally disabled and she could not provide a “finite end date to [her] total disability.”

Recovering Alcoholic’s Claims Dismissed Because He Did Not Show He Was “Disabled”

Posted: March 18, 2018 | Jackson Lewis Category: ADA - Disability Defined

A federal court in New York dismissed all claims asserted by a recovering alcoholic under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Rehabilitation Act for numerous reasons including that he did not show he was “disabled.” Johnson v. N.Y. State Office of Alcoholism & Substance Abuse Servs., No. 16-cv-9769 (S.D.N.Y. March 13, 2018).

That Stinks! EEOC Sues on Behalf of Employee Denied Relief from Workplace Smells

Posted: July 14, 2017 | Jackson Lewis Category: ADA - Disability Defined

On July 12, 2017, the EEOC filed suit in the Middle District of North Carolina alleging that an employer violated the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) by refusing a request to telecommute from an employee with a sensitivity to workplace smells.

The “D” in the ADA Still Exists, Court of Appeals Reminds Us

Posted: February 27, 2017 | Jackson Lewis Category: ADA - Disability Defined

In 2009, Congress passed the Americans With Disabilities Amendments Act (ADAAA), unquestionably expanding the definition of a disability under the ADA and, for all practical purposes in most cases, shifting the focus of disability lawsuits in federal court.

What is a Disability? The DOJ’s Final ADAAA Rule is Here.

Posted: August 12, 2016 | Jackson Lewis Category: ADA - Disability Defined

Today, after a two year wait, the Department of Justice will publish its final rule amending the ADA regulations to incorporate the 2008 statutory changes set forth in the ADAAA, which took effect on January 1, 2009.

Fourth Circuit Upholds ADAAA’s Broad Definition of “Disability”.

Posted: February 18, 2014 | Maynard Nexsen PC Category: ADA - Disability Defined

Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Amendments Act of 2008 (ADAAA) over five years ago on Sept.17, 2008. The act’s stated purpose was to reinstate “a broad scope of protection to be available under the ADA” as the result of several decisions from the U.S. Supreme Court that had created an “inappropriately high level of limitation necessary to obtain coverage under the ADA.”

Fourth Circuit Rules Temporary Impairment May Be a Disability Under the ADAAA

Posted: January 29, 2014 | Littler Category: ADA - Disability Defined

In late January, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit held in Summers v. Altarum Institute Corp., No. 13-1645 (4th Cir. Jan. 23, 2014), that “a sufficiently severe temporary impairment may constitute a disability.” This opinion is the first published federal appellate court opinion to apply the expanded definition of disability contained in the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act of 2008 (ADAAA).

Primary Sidebar

Disability Discrimination Article Index

  • ADA – Direct Threat (10)
  • ADA – Disability Defined (14)
  • ADA – Drug & Alcohol (14)
  • ADA – Essential Functions (8)
  • ADA – General (118)
  • ADA – Mental Disabilities (20)
  • ADA – Otherwise Qualified (7)
  • ADA – Particular Conditions (18)
  • ADA – Post Hire Inquiries and Exams (5)
  • ADA – Pre Employment Inquiries (2)
  • ADA – Public Accommodations (18)
  • ADA – Reasonable Accommodation (117)
  • ADA – Regarded as Claims (2)

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