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Article Index » title vii » coverage
Report Link Small Employers Speak Up Early Lest Liability Await.
Rothgerber Johnson & Lyons LLP - September 19, 2007
Several federal employment laws have employee-numerosity thresholds that an employer must meet in order for an employer to be held liable under those laws. Title VII (which prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin), for example, applies to employers with 15 or more employees.
Report Link U.S. Supreme Court Imposes Burden On Small Employers (pdf).
Ogletree Deakins - May 10, 2006
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 clearly states that it only covers employers with at least 15 employees. What hasn’t been clear, however, is whether this is an element of the suing worker’s claim or a jurisdictional matter that impacts the court’s ability to hear the case. Last year, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear a case raising this very issue, and has recently released their opinion – finding against the small employer.
Report Link Title VII’s 15 Employee Requirement Threshold Is Not Jurisdictional (pdf).
Phelps Dunbar LLP - April 12, 2006
In Arbaugh v. Y & H Corporation, 126 S.Ct. 1235(2006), the United States Supreme Court held thatthe employee-numerosity requirement of Title VII (i.e.,an employer must employ at least fifteen or more) ismerely an element of the Plaintiff’s claim, and not ajurisdictional requirement that could be questioned atany stage of the litigation.
Report Link Small Employers Beware: The U.S. Supreme Court Has Ruled that Title VII's Employee-Numerosity Requirement Does Not Determine Jurisdiction.
Littler Mendelson, P.C. - March 06, 2006
Small employers should take special care to advise their counsel of the total number of their employees as early as possible as it may help avoid unnecessary litigation. On February 22, 2006, the United States Supreme Court unanimously ruled in Arbaugh v. Y & H Corp., dba The Moonlight Cafe , 546 U.S. ___, that the 15-employee threshold for determining whether an employer is covered by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ("Title VII") is an element of a plaintiff's claim for relief and does not affect a federal court's jurisdiction to adjudicate the case. This decision is significant to small employers throughout the nation because those who are too small to be subject to Title VII may nevertheless be held to the requirements of that statute if they wait too long to assert their size as a defense.
Report Link Federal Court Jurisdiction over Title VII Claims Does Not Rest on Law's Fifteen-Employee Threshold.
Jackson Lewis LLP - March 03, 2006
In a case involving procedural issues in employment discrimination litigation, the U. S. Supreme Court has found that federal court jurisdiction over Title VII claims is not determined by the statute's 15-employee minimum. The statutory requirement that, to be subject to Title VII, an employer must have 15 or more employees relates to the merits of the discrimination claim, rather than conferring the authority for a federal court to hear and decide the dispute. One of the practical effects of the 8-0 ruling is that an employer cannot seek to dismiss Title VII claims after trial, as was attempted by the employer in this case, based on an assertion that the employer had fewer than 15 employees and thus was not subject to the statute's anti-discrimination provisions. Such a challenge must be brought before trial, as it relates to the sufficiency of the charges rather than the jurisdiction of the court.
Report Link Small Employers Should Raise Size Defense Early in Discrimination Litigation.
Ford & Harrison LLP - March 02, 2006
The U.S. Supreme Court has held that an employer who waited until two weeks after the conclusion of a sexual harassment trial to raise the defense that it is too small to be covered by Title VII waived this defense.
Report Link Affiliates May Be Consolidated When Counting Employees for Title VII Coverage, Says Federal Court.
Jackson Lewis LLP - November 20, 2003
Small employers subject to the low threshold for coverage by state and local fair employment practices requirements should be aware they also may be subject to federal law if closely affiliated with another small business.

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