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Daily Weekly  [More Information]
Article Index » race discrimination » section 1981
Report Link More Retaliation Claims On The Horizon.
Ogletree Deakins - June 25, 2008
The U.S. Supreme Court has further expanded the ability of employees to sue for retaliation - an area of employment law that has exploded in recent years. Specifically, the Court held that a federal statute enacted shortly after the Civil War granting all citizens the right to enter into and enforce con-tracts (referred to as "Section 1981") can be used to bring a claim of employment-related retaliation.
Report Link Recent United States Supreme Court Decisions Broaden Employees’ Ability to Bring Retaliation Claims.
Cooley Godward Kronish LLP. - June 16, 2008
The Unites States Supreme Court has recently ruled in separate decisions that two federal statutes prohibiting discrimination also prohibit retaliation, even though the statutes do not explicitly address retaliation.
Report Link Retaliation: How the New U.S. Supreme Court Decision in CBOCS West Inc. v. Humphries Impacts Employers
Gray Plant Mooty - June 06, 2008
The number of retaliation claims filed against employers has grown rapidly in the last few years, and a recent decision by the United States Supreme Court is likely to further increase that growth. On May 27, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court held in CBOCS West Inc. v. Humphries, No. 06-1431, that employees may bring retaliation claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1981.
Report Link Supreme Court Holds That Employees May Bring Race-Based Retaliation Claims With Fewer Restrictions Under Section 1981.
Phelps Dunbar LLP - June 04, 2008
On May 27, 2008 the Supreme Court issued its opinion in CBOCS West, Inc. v. Humphries. The Court held, for the first time, that plaintiffs may bring claims for race-based retaliation under Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866. Retaliation claims already are available under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1864, but that statute imposes significant limits on damages and requires plaintiffs to submit their claims for review by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) before they may file suit. The CBOCS ruling will have substantial consequences for employers, including exposure to unlimited damages, and a longer time period for employees to file retaliation suits.
Report Link Supreme Court Rules that Section 1981 Encompasses Retaliation Claims.
Baker Hostetler LLP - June 02, 2008
In an important case closely watched by civil rights and business groups, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on May 27, 2008, that the 19th-century civil rights statute commonly referred to as "Section 1981" provides a cause of action for retaliation. In CBOCS West, Inc. v. Humphries, a decisive majority of seven justices rejected arguments that 42 U.S.C. § 1981 should be interpreted narrowly. In an opinion by Justice Stephen G. Breyer, the Court chose to construe Section 1981 as not only prohibiting racial discrimination in the making and enforcing of contracts, but as also prohibiting retaliation against persons who complain of such discrimination.
Report Link Supreme Court Extends Retaliation Claims to More Employees (pdf).
Vedder Price - May 30, 2008
In its 2006 Burlington Northern decision, the U.S. Supreme Court adopted a relatively easy standard for stating a retaliation claim under Title VII. On May 27, 2008, it issued two decisions which, in effect, enable more employees to bring retaliation claims. Although the decisions come as no surprise, they highlight the increasing risk that employers face for retaliation claims.
Report Link High Court Allows Workers to Sue for Retaliation Under Section 1981.
Ogletree Deakins - May 29, 2008
Today, the U.S. Supreme Court further expanded the ability of employees to sue for retaliation – an area of employment law that has exploded in recent years. Specifically, the Court held that a federal statute enacted shortly after the Civil War granting all citizens the right to enter into and enforce contracts (commonly referred to as "Section 1981") can be used to bring a claim of employment-related retaliation.
Report Link Supreme Court Gives Green Light for Retaliation Claims Under Two Civil Rights Statutes.
Jackson Lewis LLP - May 29, 2008
In separate decisions issued the same day, the Supreme Court has given employees the okay to bring retaliation claims against their employers under anti-discrimination statutes, even though the laws make no mention of a retaliation cause of action. In CBOCS West, Inc. v. Humphries, the Court held by a 7-2 vote that a Reconstruction-era civil rights statute prohibiting race discrimination permits retaliation claims. No. 06-1431, 553 U.S. ____ (May 27, 2008). In the other case, Gómez-Pérez v. Potter, the Court ruled by a 6-3 vote that federal employees who complain about age discrimination are protected from retaliation by their employers under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”). No. 06-1321, 553 U.S. ____ (May 27, 2008).
Report Link Supreme Court Confirms: Section 1981 Includes Retaliation Claims.
Fisher & Phillips, LLP - May 28, 2008
The Supreme Court delivered its decision in CBOCS West, Inc. v. Humphries holding that Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 unequivocally includes claims of retaliation by those pursuing race and color claims under the statute. The Court's ruling has significant consequences for employers, including a longer period of time in which aggrieved employees may file suit, exposure to uncapped damages, as well as providing federal remedies for a greater number of employees who, until this decision, may not have been covered by federal anti-retaliation statutes.
Report Link Supreme Court Considers Whether to Allow Retaliation Claims Brought Under 19th Century Civil Rights Act.
Jackson Lewis LLP - February 25, 2008
The Supreme Court heard oral arguments February 20 from an employer seeking to overturn the vast majority of federal appellate court rulings that a post Civil War-era civil rights statute prohibiting race discrimination allows claims for retaliation, even though the statute is silent on the question. Several Justices appeared concerned about the lack of any provision authorizing such claims. CBOCS West, Inc. v. Humphries, No. 06-1431.
Report Link Supreme Court Prohibits Section 1981 Lawsuit by Corporate Officer.
Ford & Harrison LLP - March 02, 2006
The U.S. Supreme Court has held that a corporate officer cannot sue for race discrimination in his own right under 42 U.S.C. § 1981 based on a contract between his corporation and the company sued. Among other things, § 1981 protects the right of all people "to make and enforce contracts" without respect to race. The statute protects not only the right to enter into a contract, but all the rights and benefits inherent in the contractual relationship, including performance, modification and termination.
Report Link Customer Bias Case Demonstrates Importance Of Employee Training (pdf).
Ogletree Deakins - December 16, 2005
A post-Civil War statute referred to as “Section 1981” forbids discrimination against black citizens’ right to form contracts. The statute is often invoked in discrimination lawsuits brought by employees and, less frequently, by retail customers.
Report Link SECOND CIRCUIT RULES THAT AT-WILL EMPLOYEES MAY SUE UNDER SECTION 1981.
Employment Law Information Network - June 01, 2000
Discussion of Lauture v. IBM Corp., 99-7732, (2d Cir., June 20, 2000), in which the court held that an at-will employee may proceed with a Section 1981 claim.
Report Link Supreme Court Rules That Plaintiffs May Use Section 1981 to Sue for Retaliation.
Hogan & Hartson LLP - (No Date)
On May 27, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court held in CBOCS West, Inc. v. Humphries, (No. 06-1431), that employees may bring claims based on or arising from retaliation under 42 U.S.C. § 1981. Section 1981, one of a number of federal laws addressing discrimination, provides that “[a]ll persons . . . have the same right . . . to make and enforce contracts . . . as is enjoyed by white citizens.” Although the text of the statute does not specifically mention retaliation, the Court held that Section 1981 nevertheless encompasses retaliation claims.
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